1. Call Forwarding
Call forwarding settings are available to
Enterprise Voice users, and they give some flexibility not found in
traditional PBX systems. Enterprise Voice users can control exactly
what actions occur when an incoming phone call is received, such as
ringing for a specified amount of time before being forwarded to an
alternative number or to voice mail.
When an incoming call is received, users can
have it ring their work number, mobile number, or home number, or
simultaneously ring a combination of any of them. Furthermore, if the
user doesn’t answer any of these options, the call can be forwarded
after a user-specified timeout, either to voice mail such as Microsoft
Exchange Unified Messaging or until it rings an additional number.
Endpoints automatically use phone numbers
published to Active Directory as options for the users, but individuals
can add additional mobile or home phone numbers if necessary.
Tip
If a user works remotely—even for just a
day—at a phone number not published in Active Directory, the user can
configure Lync Server to forward calls to or simultaneously ring that
number. These settings can also be configured based on working hours
defined in Microsoft Office Outlook so that forwarding or simultaneous
ringing occurs only during business hours.
The flexibility is the key component
here because each user can configure settings individually to meet his
own needs, and unlike with a traditional PBX, the changes require no
effort from the administrator because the controls are part of Lync.
2. Delegation
Being enabled for Enterprise Voice enables
users to define delegates to answer calls on their behalf, but the
delegate functionality is slightly different from team-call, where a
group of people are rung on behalf of a user. In the situation of a
delegate and a boss, the boss might elect for calls to ring only the
delegate first, allowing delegates to screen calls on behalf of the
boss and transfer users if necessary.
Delegates have the option to use a blind or
consultative transfer to send the caller to a boss. In a blind
transfer, the caller is sent directly to the boss without notification,
whereas in a consultative transfer, the delegate first calls the boss
to check whether he wants to accept the call. Only if the boss desires
to accept the call does the delegate transfer the caller.
Delegates can also perform safe
transfers in which they remain on the line with the caller and
principal to ensure that the two parties are connected before removing
themselves from the conversation. A key advantage of Enterprise Voice
delegation is that these options are performed
using a graphical user interface, and users have no need to memorize
phone keys and codes to perform these types of transfers.
3. Response Groups
Response Groups are a feature Lync Server
provides to manage and direct inbound callers to agents. Workflows can
be defined in which callers are prompted with specific questions and
then directed to a queue of agents who consist of Enterprise Voice
users. The callers’ responses to any questions are converted from
speech to text and displayed to the agent receiving the call.
Additionally, Response Group agents
appear as anonymous to the caller. Administrators can define multiple
workflows, queues, and algorithms for routing callers to the correct
agents. Agents can also participate formally or informally, meaning
they either can manually sign out of a Response Group or can be
automatically included in a group that receives calls anytime they are
signed in to Lync Server.
4. Call Park
Call Park features allow a Lync
Server Enterprise Voice user to answer a call at one endpoint and then
put the user on hold, or “park” the call temporarily. The user can then
pick up that same call at some other location or endpoint.
5. Private Lines
An Enterprise Voice user can have a private
telephone number hidden from address lists and contacts in addition to
the primary telephone number, which is published to users. This
additional line can be configured to ring with a different sound to
differentiate calls to the private line from the regular number.
Note
Private lines do not ring delegates or team-call groups even when delegation is enabled for the user.
6. SIP Trunking
The concept of SIP trunking is a feature that
has been supported in Communications Server since OCS 2007 R2. SIP
trunking enables Lync Server to connect either to another IP-based PBX
using SIP or to an Internet Telephony Service Provider (ITSP).
SIP trunking is generally used when
integrating Lync Server directly with an existing IP-PBX from vendors
such as Cisco or Avaya without the need for a media gateway device.
Alternatively, it can be used to provide telephony service to Lync
Server without the need for traditional PBX, media gateway, or wiring.
Instead, an ITSP provides SIP trunking services across the Internet to
allow Lync Server to make and receive phone calls using purely VoIP
without a traditional phone infrastructure. It is also the method by
which Lync Online users can leverage Lync for telephony functions.
7. E911
Enhanced 911 features are now provided in
Enterprise Voice so users can dial 911 and have that call connected to
an emergency routing service. Through the use of the location
information discussed previously, the routing service is automatically
provided with the endpoint location when dialed.
Note
It is important to note that Lync Server does
not provide E911 capabilities, but can provide location information to
an E911 routing service on behalf of the endpoints.